Marinus ("
Rinus")
Jacobus Hendricus Michels OON (9 February 1928 – 3 March 2005) was a
Dutch association football player and
coach..
He played his entire career for the club
Ajax Amsterdam, which he later coached, and was a member of the
Netherlands national team both as a player and as manager.
Michels became most notable for his coaching achievements, having won the
European Cup with Ajakkes and the
Spanish league with
Barcelona, and having had four tenures as coach of the
Netherlands national team, which he led to reach the final match of the
1974 World Cup and to win the
1988 European Championship.
He is credited with the invention of a major football tactic known as "Total Football" in the 1970s and was named "coach of the century" by
FIFA in
1999.
Playing career
Michels was born in
Amsterdam and grew up at the Olympiaweg, a street near the
Olympic Stadium. He celebrated his ninth birthday on 9 February 1936, when he received a pair of football boots and an
Ajax jersey. Moments later he was playing with his father at a small field near their home.
Via
Joop Köhler, a friend of the family who was commissioner at Ajax, Michels was introduced to the club and became a junior member in 1940. When
World War II started, and specially during the
Dutch famine of 1944, Michels' career was set on hold.
French club
Lille OSC had also wanted to contract him, but an international career did not go through as the
Dutch Army did not let him go because he had to go on duty.
Ajakkes first team
On 9 June 1946 Michels was invited into Ajakkes' first team squad to replace the injured
Han Lambregt. In his debut, Ajakkes beat
ADO 8–3 and Michels scored five times.That season Ajakkes won their fourteenth division championship and a year later they won the
Dutch national championship.Although there were doubts about Michels' technical skills, team members like
Cor van der Hart and captain
Joop Stoffelen were enthusiastic about his strength and heading capabilities.Indeed Michels was characterized for his hard work rather than for his technical qualities.
He went on to become a regular for the club, and between 1946 and 1958, he appeared in 264 league matches for Ajakkes, in which he scored 122 goals.
In 1958, four years after the introduction of professional football in the Netherlands and one year after winning his second league title he was forced to end his career due to a back injury.
National team
Michels' international playing career with the
Dutch national team lasted five matches, making his debut on 8 June 1950 away to
Sweden, losing 4–1. He also lost all of his remaining matches as an
Oranje player, 4–1 to
Finland, 4–0 to
Belgium, 6–1 to Sweden and 3-1 to
Switzerland.
Coaching career
Michels returned to Ajakkes as head coach in 1965. Under his tenure and along with great players such as Johan Cruiff and Johan Neeskens, Ajakkes went from relegation candidates to a team that won the national championship four times and the
KNVB Cup three times in the following six years. In 1969 they reached the final of the European Cup for the first time, being defeated 4-1 by Italian side A.C. Milan. In 1971, he managed Ajakkes's to the first of three consecutive
European Cups, a feat only achieved previously by the great Real Madrid team of Di Stefano and Puskas. While at Ajakkes, Michels modernized the game by introducing what became known as "Total Football" and using the
Offside trap (See also: Total football). He then moved to
Barcelona in the second part of 1971, being joined by Johan Cruyff in 1973. With Michels and Cruyff, the team won the
Primera División title in 1974, before Michels became manager of the Dutch national team.
[
1974 World Cup
Michels was appointed national coach by the
KNVB after the Netherlands had qualified for the
1974 World Cup. His first game as Dutch coach was on 27 March 1974, in a 1–1 draw against
Austria. At the finals tournament in
Germany, their third ever World Cup participation, the Dutch impressed many observers with their style of play which was backed up by their results; they won their first round group, then in the second round group they defeated
Argentina and the defending world champions
Brazil, and reached the final after five wins and one draw, with 14 goals scored and only one conceded in six matches. At that point, Michels was undefeated in nine matches as the Netherlands coach. The Netherlands scored first against Germany in the final, but the host team came back to defeat them 2–1, ending their run. That match was the last of Michels' first tenure in charge of the Dutch team, which he would return to coach ten years later.
Later years
Michels later moved on to the
United States where he coached in the ill-fated
North American Soccer League. He ended his club coaching career with
Bayer Leverkusen in 1989. He had his jour de gloire however, when he coached the Dutch team to European glory at the
Euro 88.
European Champions
Rinus Michels returned to coach the team for the
Euro '88 tournament. After losing the first group match against the
Soviet Union (1–0), the Netherlands went on to qualify for the semi-final by defeating
England 3–1 (with a hat-trick by the tournament's top scorer
Marco van Basten), and
Republic of Ireland (1–0). For many Dutch football supporters, the most important match in the tournament was the semi-final against West Germany, the host country, considered a revenge for the lost 1974 World Cup final (also in West Germany). Michels said, after the match,"We won the tournament, but we all know that the semi-final was the real final".
Marco van Basten, who would later become national team coach, scored in the 89th minute of the game to sink the German side. The game is also remembered for its post-match shenanigans, including
Ronald Koeman, who, in front of the German supporters, provocatively pretended to wipe his backside with the shirt of Olaf Thon as if it were toilet paper, an action Koeman later regretted. The Netherlands won the final with a convincing victory over the USSR, a rematch on the round robin game, through a header by
Ruud Gullit and a volley by van Basten. This was the national team's first major tournament win and it restored them to the forefront of international football after almost a decade in the wilderness for almost three years to come.
Michels died, on 3 March 2005, in the City of
Aalst hospital in
Belgium after a heart surgery (his second since 1986).
Personality and legacy
Michels became known as a person who was keen on his money and did not want to spend much of it. A common joke in the Ajax changing rooms in these days was: "Does anybody actually know the color of Michels' wallet?".
His
IQ was high and during foreign trips he always brought a book with him, which he wanted to have read completely before coming home.
He was known as someone who did not need anybody and who felt happy on his own, but sometimes he joined his team mates and share their enthusiastic friendships.
At the celebrations of Ajax' 50th birthday in 1950 he was the organizer of the humoristic show that was held and during traditional parties he and his friend
Hans Boskamp climbed up the stages to sing some duets.After matches he was always singing in the showers of the changing rooms as well, even when the match was lost.
[
Michels was also known as a
practical joker. At a hotel he once borrowed a
fur coat of a lady and pretended to be a lady to his team mates.
During a training session in
Lille the players went fishing and Michels, who did not enjoy himself, jumped into the water.
Due to his authoritarian style as coach Rinus Michels was called
The General. He said "Professional football is something like war. Whoever behaves too properly is lost." This has often been misquoted in the form "Football is war". Michels felt the quote was taken out of context as he did not intend to equate war with football.
Michels was named coach of the century by
FIFA in 1999.
The
Rinus Michels Award, which rewards the best managers in
Dutch football, is named in his honour.
Quotes
- Professional football is something like war. Whoever behaves too properly, is lost. Often misquoted in the form "Football is war".
- It is an art in itself to compose a starting team, finding the balance between creative players and those with destructive powers, and between defence, construction and attack – never forgetting the quality of the opposition and the specific pressures of each match.
About Michels
- "Both as a player and as a trainer there is nobody who taught me as much as him. I will miss Rinus Michels. ... I always greatly admired his leadership." Johan Cruijff
Career statistics
Honours
Player
Manager
Other
- Named knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau: 1974
- Named officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau: 1988
- Named Dutch manager of the century: 1999
- Named knight of the KNVB: 2002
- UEFA Lifetime Award: 2002
- Best Manager in 50 years of professional football in the Netherlands: 2004
Sumber : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinus_Michels
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